Common hazard points in self-built masonry structures and their treatment measures
砌体结构自建房常见危险点及其处置措施

摘要

砌体结构因其经济性和施工便利性，在我国民用建筑自建房中应用广泛。然而，由于其材料脆性及抗拉强度低，裂缝、腐朽等问题普遍存在，严重影响结构安全性与耐久性。本文基于自建房排查整治工作经验，系统分析砌体结构自建房常见危险构件的类型、成因、评估方法及处置措施，以期为类似房屋安全排查整治工作提供参考。

Abstract

Masonry structures are widely used in self-built residential buildings in China due to their cost-effectiveness and construction convenience. However, issues such as cracks and decay are prevalent owing to the material's brittleness and low tensile strength, significantly compromising structural safety and durability. Based on practical experience in the investigation and remediation of self-built houses, this paper systematically analyzes the types, causes, evaluation methods, and treatment measures of common hazardous components in self-built masonry structures, aiming to provide references for similar building safety inspections and remediation efforts.