The importance of continuity pain care in pain management of endometriosis
延续性疼痛护理在子宫内膜异位症疼痛管理中的重要性

摘要

在子宫内膜异位症并发症中，疼痛是最典型也是最常见的症状，且随着时间的逐年推移而加重。子宫内膜异位症的疼痛受到卵巢激素的影响具有一定的周期性，在女性生理周期前后发病明显，患者会出现腹痛、腰骶部疼痛的情况。因此有效的护理干预对于缓解患者疼痛显得十分必要。传统的护理方式在临床护理方面虽然取得了一定的成效，但是在解决患者疼痛方面还缺乏十分有效的方式。延续性护理，作为一种新型的护理模式，能确保患者在不同的健康照顾场所获得延续性、综合性的照护，如从医院到家庭的护理延续。通过健康教育、对症干预、心理护理、定期检查与随访、康复指导、用药指导、饮食指导等有效的延续性疼痛护理干预，可减轻患者疼痛，提高预后效果。本文将针对延续性疼痛护理在子宫内膜异位症疼痛管理中的重要性做综述，详文如下。

Abstract

In the complications of endometriosis, pain is the most typical and common symptom, and it worsens over time. The pain of endometriosis is influenced by ovarian hormones and has a certain periodicity. It occurs significantly before and after the female menstrual cycle, and patients may experience abdominal pain and lumbosacral pain. Therefore, effective nursing interventions are essential for relieving patient pain. Although traditional nursing methods have achieved certain results in clinical nursing, there is still a lack of very effective ways to solve patient pain. Continuity of care, as a new nursing model, can ensure that patients receive continuous and comprehensive care in different health care settings, such as nursing continuity from hospital to home. Effective continuity pain care interventions such as health education, targeted interventions, psychological care, regular check ups and follow-up, rehabilitation guidance, medication guidance, and dietary guidance can alleviate patient pain and improve prognosis. This article will review the importance of continuity pain care in pain management of endometriosis. The details are as follows.