The impact of high-quality nursing care on premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit
优质护理对新生儿重症监护室早产儿的影响

摘要

目的 为进一步提高重症监护室早产儿康复效果，本次论述将借助对比实验原理检验优质护理措施的应用价值。方法 实验涉及样本均为2024年1月至2025年1月期间重症监护室收治早产儿，合计人数80例，依据重症监护室入住先后顺序作为分组参考条件，一组实施常规护理（前40例=对照组），另一组应用优质护理（后40例=观察组），整理归纳不同护理结局，并完成分析对比（SPSS系统），观察结果变化。结果 在不同护理影响下，观察组早产儿心室率、呼吸频率、吸氧时间、进奶量、睡眠时间、住院日数、体重增长水平均、并发症发生率、护理质量评分均优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 新生儿重症监护室早产儿采纳优质护理能够改善其生命体征，降低并发症发生风险，促进早产儿体重增长，显示卓越护理质量，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To further improve the rehabilitation effect of premature infants in the intensive care unit (ICU), this study aims to verify the application value of high-quality nursing measures through comparative experimental principles.
Methods A total of 80 premature infants admitted to the ICU between January 2024 and January 2025 were enrolled. They were divided into two groups based on the order of ICU admission: the control group (first 40 cases) received routine nursing, and the observation group (last 40 cases) received high-quality nursing. Nursing outcomes were sorted, analyzed, and compared using SPSS statistical system.
Results Under different nursing interventions, the observation group showed significant advantages in ventricular rate, respiratory frequency, oxygen inhalation time, milk intake, sleep duration, hospitalization days, weight gain, complication rate, and nursing quality score compared with the control group (all P < 0.05).
Conclusion   High-quality nursing for premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit can improve vital signs, reduce complication risks, promote weight gain, and demonstrate excellent nursing quality, which is worthy of clinical promotion.