Effect of holistic ophthalmic nursing on vision and blood sugar level in patients with diabetic retinopathy
眼科整体护理对糖尿病视网膜病变患者视力及血糖水平的影响

摘要

目的 分析糖尿病视网膜病变患者采用眼科整体护理对视力和血糖水平的影响。方法 2023年12月-2024年12月选取本院收治的糖尿病视网膜病变患者70例进行分析，统计患者资料后采用“随机数字表法”将其分为两组，即参照组和研究组，各组35例，分别使用常规护理、眼科整体护理；护理前后观察两组患者视力水平的变化，并检测患者的血糖水平，同时进行护理满意度的调查，完成组间对比。结果 患者护理前双眼视力比较，无明显差异，不具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；护理后患者的视力均有所提升，比护理前有优势，且研究组高于参照组，有差异和统计学意义（P＜0.05）。护理前两组患者空腹血糖和餐后2h血糖比较，无较大差异不具有统计学意义（P＞0.05）；护理后均得到改善，优于护理前，研究组血糖水平优于参照组，有差异和统计学意义（P＜0.05）。两组满意度比较，研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对糖尿病视网膜病变患者使用眼科整体护理方法，能够有效地改善患者的视力及血糖水平，还能够提高患者满意度，值得采纳。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of holistic ophthalmic nursing on vision and blood sugar level in patients with diabetic retinopathy.
Methods From December 2023 to December 2024, 70 patients with diabetic retinopathy admitted to our hospital were selected for analysis. After statistical analysis of the patient data, they were divided into two groups using the "random number table method", namely the reference group and the study group, with 35 cases in each group, using conventional nursing and holistic ophthalmic nursing respectively; before and after nursing, the changes in the vision level of the two groups of patients were observed, and the blood sugar level of the patients was tested. At the same time, a survey on nursing satisfaction was conducted to complete the inter-group comparison.
Results There was no significant difference in the visual acuity of both eyes of the patients before nursing, which was not statistically significant (P < 0.05); after nursing, the vision of the patients was improved, which was superior to that before nursing, and the study group was higher than the reference group, with differences and statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in fasting blood sugar and 2 h blood sugar after meal between the two groups of patients before nursing (P>0.05); after nursing, both groups improved and were better than before nursing. The blood sugar level of the study group was better than that of the reference group, with significant difference (P<0.05). The satisfaction of the two groups was higher in the study group than in the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The use of holistic ophthalmic nursing methods for patients with diabetic retinopathy can effectively improve the patients' vision and blood sugar levels, and can also improve the patients' satisfaction, which is worth adopting.