Nursing prevention and management of postoperative complications after endometrial polyp resection
子宫内膜息肉切除术后并发症的护理预防与处理

摘要

目的 探讨针对性护理干预在子宫内膜息肉切除术后并发症预防与处理中的应用效果。方法 选取2023年5月-2024年4月在我院接受子宫内膜息肉切除术的200例患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组，每组各100例。对照组实施常规术后护理；实验组采用“预防-监测-干预”三级护理方案。结果 实验组术后并发症总发生率显著低于对照组（χ²=10.891，P=0.001）；实验组术后住院时间显著短于对照组（t=16.575，P＜0.001）；实验组子宫内膜修复时间显著短于对照组（t=19.236，P＜0.001）。结论 “预防-监测-干预”三级护理方案可有效降低子宫内膜息肉切除术后并发症发生率，缩短患者住院时间与子宫内膜修复周期，在保障手术效果、促进患者快速康复方面具有重要临床价值，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of targeted nursing intervention in the prevention and management of postoperative complications after endometrial polyp resection.
Methods A total of 200 patients who underwent endometrial polyp resection in our hospital from May 2023 to April 2024 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group and the experimental group with 100 cases in each group by random number table method. The control group received routine postoperative nursing; the experimental group adopted the" prevention-monitoring-intervention "three-level nursing plan.
Results The total incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(χ²=10.891, P=0.001);the postoperative length of hospital stay in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(t=16.575, P＜0.001); the endometrial repair time in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(t=19.236, P＜0.001).
Conclusion   The "prevention-monitoring-intervention" three-level nursing plan can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications after endometrial polyp resection, shorten the patients' length of hospital stay and endometrial repair cycle. It has important clinical value in ensuring the surgical effect and promoting the rapid recovery of patients, and is worthy of popularization and application.