The impact of knowledge-attitude-practice model nursing intervention on psoriasis patients
知信行模式的护理干预对银屑病患者的影响

摘要

目的 探讨知信行模式的护理干预对银屑病患者的影响。方法 选取本院2024年1-2024年12月期间收治70例银屑病患者作为研究对象，按照电脑随机模式分为对照组和观察组，每组35例。根据护理模式不同，对照组采用常规护理干预，观察组采用知信行模式的护理干预，对比两组知识水平、心理状况（焦虑SDS、抑郁SAS）、生活质量（SF-36）以及复发率。结果 护理后，观察组患者在知识水平和生活质量评分要高于对照组，心理状况改善程度优于对照组，且复发率情况也发生情况也低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。结论 采用知信行模式的护理干预可以提高银屑病患者知识水平，改善心理状况，降低复发率，提升生活质量，值得临床推广和应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of the Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (KAP) model nursing intervention on psoriasis patients.
Methods A total of 70 psoriasis patients admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a computer-based randomization method, with 35 patients in each group. Based on different nursing models, the control group received conventional nursing intervention, while the observation group received the KAP model nursing intervention. The knowledge level, psychological status (anxiety SDS, depression SAS), quality of life (SF-36), and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.
Results After the intervention, the observation group showed higher knowledge levels and quality of life scores, greater improvement in psychological status, and a lower recurrence rate compared to the control group. The differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of the KAP model nursing intervention can enhance the knowledge level of psoriasis patients, improve their psychological status, reduce the recurrence rate, and enhance their quality of life. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.