Research record on targeted nursing of infection risk assessment stratification in acute leukemia chemotherapy patients
感染风险评估分层的针对性护理在急性白血病化疗患者中的研究记录

摘要

目的 探索此次创新护理干预在本文选择的研究对象中产生的效果。方法 选择2023年1月至2025年1月接收的50例急性白血病化疗患者为研究对象，将其按照随机数表分组方式分组，即对照组，采取基础护理，25例；观察组，采取感染风险评估分层的针对性护理，25例。对比两组护理效果。结果 （1）感染发生率，观察组更低于对照组 （P<0.05）。（2）心理状况，观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分更低于对照组（P<0.05）。（3）症状情况，观察组护理后贫血、出血、发热评分更低于对照组（P<0.05）。（4）生活状况，观察组护理后生理、心理、社会、环境方面评分更高于对照组（P<0.05）。（5）护理满意度，观察组更高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 此次创新护理干预在急性白血病化疗患者中效果较佳，可改善心理，缓解症状，预防感染，提高生活水平，达到患者护理满意标准，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective Explore the effects of this innovative nursing intervention on the selected research subjects in this article.
Methods 50 patients with acute leukemia who received chemotherapy from January 2023 to January 2025 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group using a random number table, with 25 patients receiving basic nursing care; The observation group received targeted nursing care based on infection risk assessment stratification, with 25 cases. Compare the nursing effects of two groups.
Results (1) The incidence of infection in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). (2) The psychological condition showed that the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after nursing (P<0.05). (3) Symptoms showed that the observation group had lower scores for anemia, bleeding, and fever after nursing care compared to the control group (P<0.05). (4) Living conditions showed that the observation group had higher scores in physiological, psychological, social, and environmental aspects after nursing compared to the control group (P<0.05). (5) Nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   This innovative nursing intervention has shown better results in patients with acute leukemia undergoing chemotherapy, improving their psychological well-being, relieving symptoms, preventing infections, improving their living standards, and meeting patient nursing satisfaction standards. It is worth promoting and applying.