Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine
Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine. 2025; 4: (11) ; 10.12208/j.jmnm.20250602 .
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宁夏银川市金凤区心脑血管病医院 宁夏银川
*通讯作者： 谢瑞瑾,单位：宁夏银川市金凤区心脑血管病医院 宁夏银川；
目的 分析预防护理用于重型颅脑损伤中对降低压力性损伤发生率所起到的作用。方法 随机均分2024年1月-2025年5月本院接诊重型颅脑损伤病人（N=70）。试验组采取预防护理，对照组行常规护理。对比压力性损伤发生率等指标。结果 关于Braden评分：干预后，试验组（17.91±3.11）分，对照组（13.04±2.94）分，差异显著（P＜0.05）。压力性损伤发生率：试验组2.86%，对照组17.14%，P＜0.05。满意度：试验组97.14%，对照组77.14%，P＜0.05。结论 重型颅脑损伤病人用预防护理，压力性损伤发生率更低，风险减轻及满意度提升效果均较为显著。
Objective To analyze the role of preventive nursing in reducing the incidence of pressure injuries in severe traumatic brain injury. Methods Randomly divide patients with severe traumatic brain injury admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to May 2025 (N=70). The experimental group received preventive care, while the control group received routine care. Compare indicators such as the incidence of pressure injuries. Results Regarding the Braden score, after intervention, the experimental group scored (17.91±3.11) points, while the control group scored (13.04±2.94) points, with a significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of pressure injury was 2.86% in the experimental group and 17.14% in the control group, P＜0.05. Satisfaction: 97.14% in the experimental group and 77.14% in the control group, P＜0.05. Conclusion Preventive nursing for patients with severe traumatic brain injury has a lower incidence of pressure injuries, and the effects of risk reduction and satisfaction improvement are significant.
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