Poetic breakthrough in difficulties: the generation and expression of emotional discord in Lu You's poetry
困境中的诗性突围：陆游诗歌情志不协的生成与表达

摘要

陆游的生命体验与时代精神产生了无数令人慨叹的作品，他的作品中贯穿的爱而不得双重困境构成了其文学世界的核心张力。本文立足诗词细读和历史语境的还原，剖析陆游爱情诗与爱国诗中共同蕴含的“求而不得”悲剧内核。在个人情感维度，通过《钗头凤》及沈园诗作精妙的音韵技巧与意象系统，将瞬间的情感爆发和绵长的生命悼亡融为一体；在家国维度，陆游的爱国诗篇超越了单纯的政治呐喊，“壮志难酬”的悲愤和爱情诗中的“欢情薄”共同构成情绪同构，使陆游的作品获得了跨越时空的永恒艺术魅力。

Abstract

Lu You's life experience, intertwined with the spirit of his era, produced a body of work renowned for its profound emotional resonance. The dual predicament of unattainable love and unfulfilled patriotic ideals constitutes the core tension in his literary world. Through close reading of his poetry and restoration of the historical context, this paper analyzes the tragic essence of "yearning yet unfulfilled" embedded in both his love poems and patriotic verses. On the personal emotional level, masterpieces like Phoenix Hairpin (Chaitoufeng) and his Shen Garden poems employ exquisite phonetic techniques and imagery systems to blend instantaneous emotional outbursts with lifelong elegiac remembrance. On the national dimension, Lu You's patriotic poetry transcends mere political outcry. The indignation of "ambitions thwarted" and the "fleeting joy" in his love poems form an emotional homology, endowing his works with timeless artistic charm that resonates across centuries.