Effects of postpartum breast care patterns on breastfeeding and incidence of milk stasis in primiparas
产后乳房护理模式对初产妇母乳喂养情况及乳汁淤积发生率的影响

摘要

目的 探讨初产妇给予产后乳房护理模式对母乳喂养情况、乳汁淤积发生率的影响。方法 选取2023年5月至2024年5月收治的初产妇64例，随机数字表法对研究对象开展分组，分为观察组(常规护理+产后乳房护理模式)和对照组(常规护理)各32例，对比护理前后母乳喂养技能评分以及母乳喂养情况、乳汁淤积发生率。结果 经过护理后，观察组母乳喂养技能量表评分、纯母乳喂养率均高于对照组，混合喂养、人工喂养、产后乳汁淤积发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 产后乳房护理模式可有效改善初产妇母乳喂养情况，降低乳汁淤积发生率，效果良好。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of a postpartum breast care model on breastfeeding and the incidence of milk stasis in first-time mothers.
Methods A total of 64 first-time mothers admitted between May 2023 and May 2024 were selected. Using a random number table, they were divided into an observation group (routine care + postpartum breast care model) and a control group (routine care), each consisting of 32 participants. The study compared the scores of breastfeeding skills and the incidence of breastfeeding and milk stasis before and after the intervention.
Results After the intervention, the observation group showed higher scores in the breastfeeding skills scale and a higher rate of exclusive breastfeeding compared to the control group. Additionally, the rates of mixed feeding, artificial feeding, and postpartum milk stasis were all lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The postpartum breast care model can effectively improve breastfeeding outcomes in first-time mothers and reduce the incidence of milk stasis, demonstrating good results.