Application effect of personalized rehabilitation nursing plan in patients with neurogenic bladder
个性化康复护理方案在神经源性膀胱患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探究个性化康复护理方案在神经源性膀胱患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月本院收治的神经源性膀胱患者80例进行研究，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组40例。对照组采用常规护理方案，观察组实施个性化康复护理方案，观察两组患者护理前后膀胱功能指标、尿动力学指标、并发症发生情况及生活质量变化。结果 观察组膀胱残余尿量减少例数34例（占85%）、自主排尿改善例数32例（占80%），尿动力学指标改善情况优于对照组；并发症发生率观察组为10%（4例）低于对照组27.5%（11例）；生活质量评分观察组显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 个性化康复护理方案能有效改善神经源性膀胱患者膀胱功能，降低并发症发生率，提升生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effectiveness of personalized rehabilitation care in patients with neurogenic bladder.
Methods A total of 80 patients with neurogenic bladder admitted to our hospital from January to December 2024 were selected for the study, and they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, each consisting of 40 patients. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received personalized rehabilitation care. The study observed changes in bladder function, urodynamic parameters, complications, and quality of life before and after care.
Results In the observation group, 34 cases (85%) showed a reduction in residual urine volume, and 32 cases (80%) improved their spontaneous urination. The improvement in urodynamic parameters was better than in the control group. The incidence of complications in the observation group was 10% (4 cases), which was lower than the control group's 27.5% (11 cases). The quality of life score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Personalized rehabilitation care can effectively improve bladder function in patients with neurogenic bladder, reduce the incidence of complications, and enhance quality of life.