The contemporary vitality of Ma Xingguan's thought: from classic practice to paradigm innovation in the digital age
马新观的当代生命力：从经典实践到数字时代的范式创新

摘要

马克思主义新闻观一直是新闻从业者的引领旗帜，在社会变革的过程中始终作为变化的基石。本文剖析马克思、恩格斯的新闻实践，结合现代新闻案例，探究其在当代的创造性转化路径及影响。马克思的新闻实践涵盖用户思维与专业主义的早期融合，包括“读者来信”专栏体现的用户思维、数据比对开创的数据新闻雏形以及辩证运用的标题策略。恩格斯开创深度报道范式，包含暗访调查的方法论创新、从个案到制度批判的社会问题解构以及从揭露到改革的实践路径。马克思主义新闻观的核心思想在当代实现创造性转化，如党性与人民性相统一、真实性原则的技术赋能、理论传播的年轻化转型等。马克思主义新闻观在历史与现实、理论与实践的互动中传承发展，为新闻行业变革提供指引，不断激励新闻工作者肩负使命担当，为新闻媒体明确发展导向。

Abstract

The Marxist view of journalism has always been the guiding banner for journalists and the cornerstone of change in the process of social change. This article analyzes the news practices of Marx and Engels, and combines modern news cases to explore their creative transformation paths and influences in contemporary times. Marx's news practice covers the early integration of user thinking and professionalism, including the user thinking reflected in the "Reader's Letter" column, the prototype of data news created by data comparison, and the dialectical use of title strategies. Engels pioneered the paradigm of in-depth reporting, including methodological innovation in undercover investigations, deconstruction of social issues from individual cases to institutional criticism, and practical paths from exposure to reform. The core ideas of Marxist news theory have achieved creative transformation in contemporary times, such as the unity of party spirit and people's nature, the technological empowerment of the principle of authenticity, and the youthful transformation of theoretical dissemination. The Marxist view of journalism has been inherited and developed through the interaction between history and reality, theory and practice, providing guidance for the transformation of the news industry, constantly inspiring journalists to shoulder their mission and responsibilities, and clarifying the development direction for news media.