[email protected]

现代护理医学杂志

Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine

您当前位置:首页 > 精选文章

Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine. 2025; 4: (11) ; 10.12208/j.jmnm.20250559 .

Application of pain nursing in spinal surgery patients
疼痛护理在脊柱外科手术患者护理中的应用

作者: 张芬, 滕田田, 米娜 *

联勤保障部队第960医院 山东济南

*通讯作者: 米娜,单位:联勤保障部队第90医院 山东济南;

引用本文: 张芬, 滕田田, 米娜 疼痛护理在脊柱外科手术患者护理中的应用[J]. 现代护理医学杂志, 2025; 4: (11) : 7-9.
Published: 2025/11/29 15:03:15

摘要

目的 分析脊柱外科手术用疼痛护理的价值。方法 随机均分2024年1月-2025年5月本院接诊脊柱外科手术病人(n=90)。试验组采取疼痛护理,对照组行常规护理。对比VAS评分等指标。结果 关于护理质量:试验组(98.83±0.61)分,对照组(92.07±0.94)分,差异显著(P<0.05)。VAS评分:术后各时间点的数据,试验组均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。满意度:试验组95.56%,对照组80.0%,P<0.05。SDS和SAS评分:干预后:试验组(30.56±4.27)分、(29.73±4.05)分,对照组(44.35±5.37)分、(43.29±5.01)分,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 脊柱外科手术病人用疼痛护理,满意度与护理质量均显著升高,术后疼痛感显著减轻,心态改善情况也更好。

关键词: 疼痛护理;心态;脊柱外科手术;VAS评分

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of pain care in spinal surgery.
Methods A total of 90 patients who underwent spinal surgery at our hospital from January 2024 to May 2025 were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group received pain care, while the control group received routine care. VAS scores and other indicators were compared.
Results Regarding the quality of care: The experimental group scored 98.83±0.61, while the control group scored 92.07±0.94, with a significant difference (P<0.05). VAS scores: At all postoperative time points, the experimental group scored significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Satisfaction: The experimental group had a satisfaction rate of 95.56%, while the control group had a satisfaction rate of 80.0%, with a P<0.05. SDS and SAS scores: After intervention, the experimental group scored 30.56±4.27 and 29.73±4.05, while the control group scored 44.35±5.37 and 43.29±5.01, with a significant difference (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Pain care for spinal surgery patients significantly improved satisfaction and care quality, reduced postoperative pain, and enhanced mental health.

Key words: Pain care; Mentality; Spinal surgery; VAS score

参考文献 References

[1] 赵晶,罗洋,尹芝华. 预康复在脊柱外科手术中的应用研究进展[J]. 解放军医学杂志,2025,50(2):238-244. 

[2] 陈燕旋. 腕踝针联合五音疗法对脊柱外科患者围手术期镇痛效果的影响[J]. 中国伤残医学,2024,32(12):23-25. 

[3] 司思,任海霞. 脊柱外科手术术后患者的情绪护理及心理支持研究[J]. 健康之友,2025,13(6):127-129. 

[4] 司思,任海霞. 脊柱外科手术患者的疼痛管理护理策略分析[J]. 健康之友,2025,23(5):109-111. 

[5] SHUANG CHEN, SHENGLU SUN, NAN WANG, et al. Exploring the correlation between magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters and aquaporin expression and biochemical composition content in degenerative intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus tissue: a clinical experimental study[J]. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders,2025,26(1):104-105. 

[6] 王晓琼,毛秀莲,林虹,等. 优质护理联合早期康复运动在脊柱微创外科手术患者围术期中的应用效果[J]. 中国社区医师,2024,40(34):112-114. 

[7] 余 逸,黄睿睿,严 霞,等. 基于疼痛护理在脊柱外科手术患者护理中的临床应用[J]. 医学论坛,2023,5(7):251-253.

[8] 杨雪燕,许蕾,胡晓勃. 疼痛护理在脊柱外科手术患者护理中的应用价值分析[J]. 国际护理学研究,2023,5(3): 24-25. 

[9] 曾红燕,徐晓霞. 疼痛护理在脊柱外科手术病人的满意度的影响观察[J]. 黑龙江中医药,2023,52(3):180-182.

[10] 吕博玲,杨小蕾. 基于认知行为疗法的情绪管理在脊柱外科手术伴焦虑症病人护理中的应用[J]. 全科护理, 2023, 21(2):229-233.