Effect of intensive care with artificial airway on ICU patients with severe craniocerebral injury
ICU重症颅脑损伤患者实施人工气道集束化护理的效果研究

摘要

目的 分析ICU重症颅脑损伤患者实施人工气道集束化护理的效果。方法 实验收入样本均为我院2023年2月至2024年2月期间收治ICU重症颅脑损伤患者，共计人数60例，以电脑随机分组方式作为标准，将参与者均分为两组，即对照组（常规护理），观察组（人工气道集束化护理），对实施过程中两组患者相关指标数据作整理记录，结合统计学系统进行对比观察，分析人工气道集束化护理应用价值。结果 观察组患者二氧化碳分压（PaCO₂）、焦虑评分及并发症数据均低于另一组，吸痰次数、吸痰时间及机械通气时间均短于另一组，每日排痰量多于另一组，动脉血氧分压（PaO₂）、血氧饱和度（SpO₂）数据及舒适度数据相比另一组均呈现出较高优势性，组间对比P值＜0.05，可见统计学意义。结论 ICU重症颅脑损伤患者实施人工气道集束化护理可明显改善排痰情况，降低并发症发生率，有效调节血气指标，提高舒适护理度。整体效果确切，适合推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of artificial airway cluster care in ICU patients with severe craniocerebral injury.
Methods experimental income samples are our hospital during February 2023 to February 2024 during ICU patients with severe brain injury, a total of 60 cases, by computer randomization as the standard, the participants are divided into two groups, the control group (routine care), observation group (artificial airway cluster care), the implementation of the two groups of patients related index data records, combined with statistical system comparison observation, analyze the artificial airway cluster care application value.
Results in the observation group, carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2), anxiety score and complication data were lower than another group, the number of sputum suction, sputum suction time and mechanical ventilation time are shorter than another group, daily sputum is more than another group, arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2), oxygen saturation (SpO2) data and comfort data compared to another group showed high superiority, P value＜0.05, visible. Statistical significance.
Conclusion   Artificial airway collection care in patients with ICU craniocerebral injury can significantly improve sputum discharge, reduce the incidence of complications, effectively regulate blood gas index, and improve the comfort care. The overall effect is exact and is suitable for promotion.