Effect of continuous airway humidification care with constant temperature and humidity on patients with tracheostomy after craniocerebral injury
恒温恒湿持续气道湿化护理对颅脑损伤术后气管切开患者干预的效果

摘要

目的 聚焦于颅脑损伤术后行气管切开术的患者，旨在评估恒温恒湿持续气道湿化护理模式的临床干预效果。方法 本研究选择纳入我院的60例颅脑损伤术后实施气管切开术患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法分配至对照组（30例，采用传统间断气道湿化护理方案）与研究组（30例，采用恒温恒湿持续气道湿化护理）。对比分析两组患者的干预效果。结果 相较于对照组，研究组在气道湿化效果及呼吸功能指标改善方面呈现出显著优势，且研究组患者的睡眠质量评分显著降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在对颅脑损伤术后行气管切开术的患者开展干预时，采用恒温恒湿持续气道湿化护理方法能够优化患者的睡眠质量和呼吸功能，有较好的湿化效果。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the intervention effect of a constant temperature and humidity continuous airway humidification care model in patients undergoing tracheostomy after craniocerebral injury.
Methods This study selected 60 patients who underwent tracheostomy after craniocerebral injury in our hospital as research subjects. They were randomly assigned using a random number table into a control group (30 cases, receiving conventional intermittent airway humidification care) and a study group (30 cases, receiving constant temperature and humidity continuous airway humidification care). The intervention effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group, the study group showed significant advantages in airway humidification and improvement of respiratory function indicators, and the sleep quality scores of patients in the study group were significantly lower, with the differences being statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Applying continuous airway humidification nursing under constant temperature and humidity for patients who have undergone tracheostomy after craniocerebral injury can optimize patients' sleep quality and respiratory function, achieving better humidification effects.