Fire risk modeling and prevention strategies for building photovoltaic integrated systems
建筑光伏一体化系统的火灾风险建模与防控策略

摘要

建筑光伏一体化系统在提升能源利用效率与推动绿色建筑发展方面具有重要价值，但其复杂的电气结构与建筑环境叠加，潜在火灾风险不容忽视。通过风险建模，可从电气故障、材料特性、安装工艺及运行环境等角度揭示火灾诱因与演化机理，并利用定量与定性相结合的方法评估危险水平。在此基础上，防控策略应聚焦于源头防范、实时监测、快速隔离与系统化管理，以实现风险最小化。本文构建的研究框架为建筑光伏一体化系统的安全运行提供了理论支撑与技术路径。

Abstract

Integrated photovoltaic systems in buildings play a vital role in enhancing energy efficiency and advancing green architecture. However, their complex electrical structures combined with building environments pose significant fire risks that require attention. Through risk modeling, this study reveals fire triggers and evolution mechanisms from perspectives including electrical faults, material properties, installation techniques, and operational conditions. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is employed to assess hazard levels. Based on these findings, prevention strategies should focus on source control, real-time monitoring, rapid isolation, and systematic management to minimize risks. The research framework established in this paper provides theoretical support and technical pathways for safe operation of integrated photovoltaic systems in buildings.