Cost-benefit analysis of Green Building Certification Standard (LEED/GB) in commercial complex
绿色建筑认证标准（LEED/GB）在商业综合体中的成本效益分析

摘要

随着可持续发展理念在城市建设中的普及，绿色建筑认证标准在商业综合体中的应用逐渐成为热点。本文以LEED和GB两大主流认证体系为研究对象，通过比较其评估指标、设计要求及运营管理模式，探讨绿色建筑在商业综合体中的成本与效益关系。研究表明，虽然绿色建筑在前期设计与施工阶段投入较高，但通过降低能耗、提升租金溢价、延长资产生命周期等途径，实现长期经济收益。认证体系对品牌价值与市场竞争力具有显著推动作用，为商业综合体开发与运营提供可量化的决策依据。

Abstract

With the growing adoption of sustainable development principles in urban planning, green building certification standards have become a focal point in commercial complex applications. This study examines two leading certification systems—LEED and GB (Green Building Certification)—by comparing their evaluation metrics, design requirements, and operational frameworks to analyze the cost-benefit relationship of green buildings in commercial complexes. The research demonstrates that while green buildings require higher upfront investments during design and construction phases, they deliver long-term economic returns through energy efficiency improvements, rental value enhancement, and extended asset lifecycles. Certification systems significantly boost brand value and market competitiveness, providing quantifiable decision-making support for commercial complex development and operations.