Scientific Development Research
Scientific Development Research . 2025; 5: (6) ; 10.12208/j.sdr.20250257 .
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新疆应用职业技术学院 新疆奎屯
*通讯作者： 杨帆,单位：新疆应用职业技术学院 新疆奎屯；
芦笋是新疆农业结构优化与乡村振兴的重要作物，但其新品种推广及产业化仍存突出问题：种源适配不足、抗逆性未验证，难适应当地气候土壤；技术支撑薄弱，标准化种养落地难；产业链初建，附加值未挖掘；推广体系不完善，农户接受度低。本研究结合新疆农业实际与芦笋产业特性，提出育繁本土化种苗、推行标准化种养、延伸全链条加工、构建多元化推广体系的实践路径，为推动新疆芦笋产业高质量发展、提升市场竞争力、促进农户增收及区域农业经济转型升级提供参考。
Asparagus is a key crop for agricultural structure optimization and rural revitalization in Xinjiang. However, the promotion of its new varieties and industrialization still face prominent challenges: insufficient adaptability of germplasm resources and unvalidated stress resistance, thus failing to suit the local climate and soil conditions; weak technical support, making it difficult to implement standardized cultivation and breeding; the industrial chain has just taken shape, with its added value remaining untapped; and an incomplete promotion system, leading to low acceptance among farmers. By integrating the actual conditions of Xinjiang's agriculture and the characteristics of the asparagus industry, this study proposes practical approaches, including breeding and propagating localized seedlings, promoting standardized cultivation and breeding, extending the full-chain processing, and establishing a diversified promotion system. This research provides a reference for advancing the high-quality development of Xinjiang's asparagus industry, enhancing its market competitiveness, increasing farmers' income, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the regional agricultural economy.
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