The current status and prospect of multi-dimensional research on the Ryukyu-Chinese phonetic correspondence materials
琉汉对音资料的多维度研究现状与展望

摘要

本文通过对大量琉汉对音、日汉对音文献的系统梳理，从文献学和语音学两个角度分析了当前的琉汉对音资料研究成果。文献学方面核心聚焦于文献背景考证与解读逻辑梳理两大方向。语音学方面语音特征分析和音系性质探讨取得了一定进展。语音特征研究已形成方案批判及跨文献印证的双重路径。音系性质探讨是琉汉对音语音学研究的核心议题，焦点集中于音系归属与构拟方法。目前制约琉汉对音研究发展的关键因素有资料分类缺乏统一标准，语音分析常脱离文献语境，音系性质探讨尚未形成共识。本文拟提出未来研究的方向与建议，一是建立琉汉对音文献数据库；二是构建常态化跨学科合作机制；三是探索现代信息技术赋能路径。旨在为琉汉对音资料的深入研究提供参考。

Abstract

By systematically organizing a large number of documents on Ryukyu-Chinese phonetic correspondences and Japanese-Chinese phonetic correspondences, this paper analyzes the current research results of Ryukyu-Chinese phonetic correspondence materials from two perspectives: philology and phonetics. In terms of philology, the core focus lies in two major directions: the textual research on document backgrounds and the sorting out of interpretation logic. In terms of phonetics, certain progress has been made in the analysis of phonetic features and the discussion on phonological properties. The research on phonetic features has formed a dual approach of scheme criticism and cross-document verification. The discussion on phonological properties is a core topic in the phonetic study of Ryukyu-Chinese correspondences, with the focus concentrated on phonological attribution and reconstruction methods. At present, the key factors restricting the development of Ryukyu-Chinese phonetic correspondence research include the lack of a unified standard for material classification, the frequent separation of phonetic analysis from the documentary context, and the failure to reach a consensus on the discussion of phonological properties. This paper intends to propose future research directions and suggestions: first, establishing a database of Ryukyu-Chinese phonetic correspondence documents; second, constructing a normalized interdisciplinary cooperation mechanism; third, exploring the empowerment path of modern information technology. It aims to provide references for the in-depth study of Ryukyu-Chinese phonetic correspondence materials.