Effect of nursing intervention on quality of life in gynecological chemotherapy patients
护理干预对妇科化疗患者生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 探讨护理干预对妇科化疗患者生活质量的影响。方法 选取2024年1月1日—2024年12月31日期间120例妇科化疗患者，随机分为对照组和实验组各60例。对照组实施常规护理，实验组在常规护理基础上增加心理干预、症状管理及营养支持等个性化护理干预。结果 干预后，实验组QLQ-C30量表中躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能等维度评分均显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；实验组SAS、SDS评分分别为（42.3±5.6）分、（41.7±6.2）分，显著低于对照组的（51.8±7.3）分、（50.5±6.8）分（P＜0.05）。结论 针对性护理干预可显著改善妇科化疗患者的生活质量，缓解焦虑抑郁情绪，对提升治疗依从性和预后具有积极意义。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of nursing interventions on the quality of life (QOL) of gynecological chemotherapy patients.
Methods A total of 120 gynecological chemotherapy patients were selected from January 1, 2024, to December 31,2024, and were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, each consisting of 60 patients. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received additional personalized care, including psychological intervention, symptom management, and nutritional support.
Results After the intervention, the scores for physical function, role function, and emotional function on the QLQ-C30 scale in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores for the experimental group were 42.3±5.6 and 41.7±6.2, respectively, which were significantly lower than those for the control group (51.8±7.3 and 50.5±6.8) (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted nursing interventions can significantly improve the QOL of gynecological chemotherapy patients, alleviate anxiety and depression, and positively impact treatment adherence and prognosis.