Effect of comfort care on patients with respiratory failure under invasive mechanical ventilation in emergency care unit
舒适护理在急诊监护室呼吸衰竭有创机械通气患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析舒适护理在急诊监护室呼吸衰竭有创机械通气患者中的应用效果。方法 该研究总共纳入92例研究对象，均是2023年3月至2025年3月到医院急诊监护室行有创机械通气治疗的呼吸衰竭患者，以随机数字表法当作分组原则，划分为对照组（均进行常规护理，样本量为46例）、试验组（纳入对象均开展舒适护理，样本量为46例）。对比两组的舒适度、心理状态、呼吸功能及血气指标。结果 在舒适度评分、心理状态评分、用力肺活量及动脉血氧分压上，试验组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在对急诊监护室呼吸衰竭患者有创机械通气治疗时开展舒适护理，有助于提高舒适度，改善呼吸功能和血气指标。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of comfort care in patients with respiratory failure undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation in the emergency monitoring room.
Methods A total of 92 patients were included in this study, all of whom received invasive mechanical ventilation treatment for respiratory failure in the hospital's emergency monitoring room from March 2023 to March 2025. The study used a random number table method to divide the participants into a control group (46 cases) and an experimental group (46 cases). The comfort level, sleep quality, psychological state, respiratory function, and blood gas indicators were compared between the two groups.
Results The experimental group was higher than the control group in terms of comfort score, psychological state score, exertional lung capacity and arterial oxygen partial pressure (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing comfort care during invasive mechanical ventilation for patients with respiratory failure in the emergency monitoring room can enhance comfort and sleep quality, as well as improve respiratory function and blood gas indicators.