Observation of the rapid recovery and conservative treatment effects of steel plate internal fixation for multiple rib fractures caused by chest trauma
胸部创伤多发肋骨骨折钢板内固定术快速康复与保守治疗效果观察

摘要

目的 分析钢板内固定术与保守治疗在胸部创伤所致多发肋骨骨折患者中的临床效果。方法 选取我院2023年6月至2025年6月期间收治的98例多发肋骨骨折患者，按治疗方式分为内固定组和保守组。结果 内固定组术后的VAS评分显著低于保守组，内固定组平均住院时间也明显短于保守组，且FEV₁%、FVC%以及6个月后SF-36评分多个维度也均显著优于保守组（P<0.05）。结论 钢板内固定术结合快速康复流程能更有效地缓解疼痛、缩短住院时间，为多发肋骨骨折患者提供了一种更具优势的治疗选择。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of steel plate internal fixation and conservative treatment in patients with multiple rib fractures caused by chest trauma.
Methods 98 patients with multiple rib fractures admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected and divided into an internal fixation group and a conservative group according to the treatment method.
Results The VAS score of the internal fixation group after surgery was significantly lower than that of the conservative group, and the average hospitalization time of the internal fixation group was also significantly shorter than that of the conservative group. Moreover, FEV₁%, FVC%, and SF-36 score at 6 months were significantly better than those of the conservative group in multiple dimensions (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The combination of steel plate internal fixation and rapid rehabilitation process can effectively alleviate pain, shorten hospitalization time, and provide a more advantageous treatment option for patients with multiple rib fractures.