Exploration of adverse reactions in the combination use of traditional Chinese and western medicine in outpatient pharmacy
门诊药房中西药联合应用中不良反应探讨

摘要

目的 分析在门诊药房中西药联合应用患者的不良反应的发生和预防。方法 将2022年1月-2023年12月内就诊的80例中西药联合用药患者为研究对象，记录患者的不良反应发生程度、性别占比和年龄、发生不良反应的给药途径；结果 轻度不良反应者51例，占比63.75%，中度不良反应者19例，占比23.75%。不良反应发生较多的年龄段分布在40-69岁以及超过70岁人群，中药注射联合西药注射出现不良反应的占比最大，为43例（53.75）%。结论 门诊药房中西药联合应用主要以轻度不良反应为主，且以中药注射联合西药注射为主，而年龄越大患者发生不良反应的概率越高。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the occurrence and prevention of adverse reactions in patients receiving combined use of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in outpatient pharmacies.
Methods 80 patients who received combined Chinese and Western medicine treatment between January 2022 and December 2023 were selected as the research subjects. The degree of adverse reactions, gender ratio and age, and administration route of adverse reactions were recorded;
Results There were 51 cases of mild adverse reactions, accounting for 63.75%, and 19 cases of moderate adverse reactions, accounting for 23.75%. The age group with more adverse reactions is distributed between 40-69 years old and those over 70 years old. The proportion of adverse reactions caused by traditional Chinese medicine injection combined with Western medicine injection is the highest, accounting for 43 cases (53.75%).
Conclusion   The combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in outpatient pharmacies is mainly characterized by mild adverse reactions, and traditional Chinese medicine injection combined with Western medicine injection is the main method. The probability of adverse reactions in older patients is higher.