Evaluation of family participatory transitional care in neonatal care during the recovery period in NICU
家庭参与式过渡期护理在NICU恢复期新生儿照护中的评价

摘要

目的 分析家庭参与式过渡期护理对NICU恢复期新生儿照护的效果评价。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月期间我院收治的100例NICU恢复期新生儿，采用随机数字表法将100例新生儿分成对照组（50例，采取常规护理方法）和观察组（50例，采用家庭参与式过渡期护理），比对两组护理效果。结果 干预实施前，两组新生儿家长的照护能力评分以及新生儿的生长发育指标方面，差异并不明显（P＞0.05）。观察组新生儿家长出院时的照护能力评分比对照组更高（P＜0.05）；出院3个月后，观察组各项新生儿生长发育指标均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组新生儿家长护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 家庭参与式过渡期护理可有效提升家长的照护技能，促进新生儿生长发育，提高其家长护理满意度，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective Analyze the effectiveness evaluation of family participatory transitional care on neonatal care during the recovery period of NICU.
Methods 100 NICU recovery period newborns admitted to our hospital from January to December 2024 were selected. The 100 newborns were randomly divided into a control group (50 cases, receiving conventional nursing methods) and an observation group (50 cases, receiving family participatory transitional nursing) using a random number table method, and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results Before the intervention was implemented, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the care ability scores of parents and growth and development indicators of newborns between the two groups. The nursing ability score of parents of newborns in the observation group at discharge was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); After 3 months of discharge, all growth and development indicators of newborns in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction of parents' care for newborns in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Family participatory transitional care can effectively enhance parents' caregiving skills, promote the growth and development of newborns, and improve their satisfaction with parental care, with high practical value.