Observation of the effects of targeted emergency rescue nursing measures for patients with severe traumatic brain injury due to traffic accidents
车祸致重度颅脑外伤的患者采取针对性急救护理措施的效果观察

摘要

目的 观察车祸致重度颅脑外伤患者接受针对性急救护理措施干预的效果。方法 选取2023年2月～2025年2月我院收护的车祸致重度颅脑外伤患者103例，按随机数字表法分为对照组（n=51）、观察组（n=52）。对照组采用常规急救护理；观察组加用针对性急救护理。比较两组意识与病情评分、急救时间参数、并发症率及抢救成功率。结果 干预后观察组意识状态评分高于对照组；观察组病情程度评分低于对照组；观察组急救相关时间参数均短于对照组；观察组并发症率（5.77%）低于对照组（21.57%）；观察组抢救成功率（96.15%）高于对照组（82.35%）（P＜0.05）。结论 针对性急救护理可以缩短患者的急救相关用时，从而实现意识状态的良好恢复，更利于控制病情发展，降低其并发症风险，提升整体抢救成功率，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effectiveness of targeted emergency nursing measures intervention for patients with severe craniocerebral injuries caused by car accidents.
Methods A total of 103 patients with severe craniocerebral injuries from car accidents received at our hospital from February 2023 to February 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (n=51) and an observation group (n=52) using a random number table method. The control group received conventional emergency nursing; the observation group received additional targeted emergency nursing. The levels of consciousness and condition scoring, emergency time parameters, complication rates, and rescue success rates were compared between the two groups.
Results After intervention, the consciousness score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group; the condition severity score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group; all emergency-related time parameters in the observation group were shorter than those of the control group; the complication rate in the observation group (5.77%) was lower than that in the control group (21.57%); and the rescue success rate in the observation group (96.15%) was higher than that in the control group (82.35%) (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted emergency nursing can shorten the emergency-related time for patients, thereby achieving a good recovery of consciousness state, better controlling the progression of the condition, reducing the risk of complications, and improving the overall rescue success rate, which is worth promoting.