Innovation in anti-impact and vibration protection mechanisms for electromechanical equipment in deep mining environments
深部开采环境下机电设备抗冲击振动防护机制创新

摘要

深部开采环境中，机电设备面临冲击波与高频振动的双重威胁，设备稳定性与安全性成为制约生产效率的重要因素。基于对深部矿井地质压力、爆破冲击和机械振源特性的分析，本文提出了机电设备抗冲击振动防护机制的创新思路。研究从结构减振、材料缓冲与智能监测三方面入手，构建了多层防护体系，并结合动力学仿真与实地试验验证其有效性。结果显示，该机制可显著降低冲击应力峰值和振动传递率，提升设备运行寿命与故障预警能力，为深部矿山安全生产提供了可行的技术路径和理论支持。

Abstract

In deep mining environments, electromechanical equipment is subjected to the dual threats of shock waves and high-frequency vibrations, making equipment stability and safety critical factors restricting production efficiency. Based on an analysis of geological pressure, blasting impacts, and characteristics of mechanical vibration sources in deep mines, this paper proposes innovative ideas for anti-impact and vibration protection mechanisms for electromechanical equipment. The research focuses on three aspects: structural vibration reduction, material buffering, and intelligent monitoring, and constructs a multi-layered protection system. Its effectiveness is verified through dynamic simulations and on-site tests. The results show that this mechanism can significantly reduce the peak impact stress and vibration transmission rate, improve the operational life of equipment and fault early warning capabilities, providing a feasible technical path and theoretical support for the safe production of deep mines.