Research on the impact of palliative care on negative emotions of primary caregivers for elderly cancer patients at the end of life
安宁疗护对老年肿瘤临终患者主要照顾者负性情绪的影响研究

摘要

目的 分析老年肿瘤临终患者主要照顾者采取安宁疗护对其负性情绪的影响。方法 以随机数字表法将本院于2024年1月-2025年1月期间收治的15例老年肿瘤临终患者分为常规组（8例）及实验组（7例）。前者采取常规护理，后者在此基础上行安宁疗护。对比两组患者主要照顾者负面情绪及护理满意度。结果 与常规组比较，实验组主要照顾者负面情绪评分显低（P<0.05），护理满意度显高（P<0.05）。结论 老年肿瘤临终患者主要照顾者采取安宁疗护能够缓解主要照顾者负面情绪，提升满意度，此种方法值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of palliative care adopted by the primary caregivers of elderly cancer patients on their negative emotions.
Methods 15 elderly cancer terminal patients admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were randomly divided into a control group (8 cases) and an experimental group (7 cases) using a random number table method. The former adopts routine care, while the latter provides palliative care on this basis. Compare the negative emotions and nursing satisfaction of the main caregivers between two groups of patients.
Results Compared with the conventional group, the experimental group had significantly lower negative emotion scores among the main caregivers (P<0.05) and higher nursing satisfaction (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Palliative care for the primary caregivers of elderly cancer patients at the end of their lives can alleviate their negative emotions and improve their satisfaction. This method is worth promoting.