Research on risk identification and prevention in safety production management of petrochemical enterprises
石油化工企业安全生产管理中的风险识别与防控研究

摘要

石油化工企业生产过程涉及高温高压环境及多种危险化学品，生产流程的连续性与工艺复杂性使其面临多重安全风险。风险识别需聚焦设备运行状态、物料输送环节、作业人员操作规范等关键维度，其中设备腐蚀老化、工艺参数异常波动、人为违规操作等易引发连锁事故。防控需建立全流程风险管控机制，涵盖风险评估、实时监测、应急响应等环节。通过明确不同风险的触发机制，优化防控措施的针对性与协同性，可提升安全生产管理水平，为石油化工企业的稳定运营提供安全保障。

Abstract

The production process of petrochemical enterprises involves high-temperature and high-pressure environments as well as various hazardous chemicals. The continuity of production processes and the complexity of technologies expose them to multiple safety risks. Risk identification should focus on key dimensions such as equipment operating status, material transportation links, and operational standards of workers. Among these, equipment corrosion and aging, abnormal fluctuations of process parameters, and human violations of operations are prone to triggering chain accidents. Prevention and control require establishing a full-process risk management mechanism covering risk assessment, real-time monitoring, and emergency response. By clarifying the triggering mechanisms of different risks and optimizing the targeting and coordination of prevention measures, the level of safety production management can be improved, providing safety guarantees for the stable operation of petrochemical enterprises.