Analysis on the influencing factors and ability improvement of college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship intention in the new era
新时期大学生创新创业意向的影响因素分析及能力提升

摘要

近年来，随着高校不断扩招，毕业生规模逐年扩大，2020年应届毕业生规模是本世纪初的6倍，2021年高校毕业生规模为660万人，2022年高校毕业生规模为680万人，“十三五”期间年均应届毕业生规模将达到700万人。面对日益激烈的社会竞争和沉重的就业压力，自主创业成为鼓励大学生择业的另一种途径。美国经济学家德鲁克认为，国家或地区经济增长与创业精神密切相关，创业意愿的高低决定了未来有多少人选择创业，并最终影响创业的成功率。创业意愿是直接影响创业行为的先决条件因素，也是预测创业行为的良好指标。因此,有必要对大学生创业意愿的影响因素进行分析,找出其中的关键因素,以促进大学生创业。

Abstract

In recent years, with the continuous enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, the education of graduates has been increasing year by year. The number of fresh graduates in 2020 is six times as large as that at the beginning of this century. The number of college graduates in 2021 is 6.6 million, and the number of college graduates in 2022 is 6.8 million. The average annual size of fresh graduates in the 13th Five-Year Plan period will reach 7 million. In the face of increasingly fierce social competition and heavy employment pressure, self-employment has become another way to encourage college students to choose careers. Drucker, an American economist, believes that national or regional economic growth is closely related to entrepreneurship. The level of entrepreneurial will determines the number of people who choose to start a business in the future and ultimately affects the success rate of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial will is a precondition factor that directly affects entrepreneurial behavior and a good indicator of entrepreneurial behavior prediction. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the influencing factors of college students' entrepreneurial will and find out the key factors so as to promote college students' entrepreneurship.