Impact assessment and control measures of mineral resources development on regional hydrogeological environment
矿产资源开发对区域水文地质环境的影响评估与管控对策

摘要

矿产资源开发在推动经济发展的同时，对区域水文地质环境产生显著影响。随着开采深度与规模的不断扩大，地下水位、径流格局及含水层结构面临复杂变化，导致水资源时空分布失衡及生态系统退化。本文以矿产资源开发区为研究对象，系统分析采矿活动引发的地下水位下降、地表水体污染、含水层破坏及地质灾害等问题，结合多源监测数据与水文地质模型，评估其影响程度与演变机制。针对性提出地下水动态监测、分区开发管控、生态补水及污染防治等综合对策，为矿区水文地质环境保护和可持续开发提供科学依据。

Abstract

While driving economic growth, mineral resource exploitation significantly impacts regional hydrogeological environments. As mining depth and scale expand, groundwater levels, runoff patterns, and aquifer structures undergo complex changes, leading to imbalanced spatiotemporal distribution of water resources and ecosystem degradation. This study focuses on mineral resource development zones, systematically analyzing issues such as groundwater level decline, surface water pollution, aquifer damage, and geological disasters caused by mining activities. By integrating multi-source monitoring data with hydrogeological models, we evaluate their impact severity and evolution mechanisms. Comprehensive strategies are proposed including dynamic groundwater monitoring, zoned development control, ecological water replenishment, and pollution prevention, providing scientific foundations for protecting and sustainably developing hydrogeological environments in mining areas.