Application of personalized nursing prescriptions in the detailed care of elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome
个性化护理处方在老年肾病综合征患者细节护理中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨个性化护理处方在老年肾病综合征患者细节护理中的应用。方法 时间为22年1月份到22年12月份。研究对象为70例老年肾病综合征者。分组方式为随机数字表法分组法。分组内容为观察组及对照组，均n=35例。对照组予以细节护理，观察组联合个性化护理处方。研究结果是比较两组患者身体指标、自护能力、护理评价，心理状态以及生活质量。结果 观察组24h尿蛋白指标、总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯(TG) 指标低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组自护能力4项内容评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组护理技术等5项护理评价分数均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组SAS以及SDS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05），观察组（SF-36）评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 个性化护理处方能促进该类患者的身体康复，各项指标良好，护理评价高。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application of personalized nursing prescriptions in the detailed care of elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome.
Methods The period is from January 2022 to December 2022. The research subjects are 70 elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome. The grouping method is the random number table grouping method. The grouping consists of an observation group and a control group, both with n=35 cases. The control group received detailed care, while the observation group received personalized care prescriptions. The research results compare the physical indicators, self-care ability, nursing evaluation, psychological state, and quality of life between two groups of patients.
Results The 24-hour urinary protein index, total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) index in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The self-care ability scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group in all four aspects (P<0.05). The scores of five nursing evaluations, including nursing techniques, in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Personalized nursing prescriptions can promote the physical recovery of such patients, with good indicators and high nursing evaluation.