The impact of narrative humanistic care nursing on postpartum women
叙事性人文关怀护理对分娩产妇的影响

摘要

目的 此次研究以对照形式展开，重点验证、分析、探讨叙事性人文关怀护理对分娩产妇的影响，期待能为临床研究提供理论与实践依据。方法 研究期限设立为2023年11月至2024年11月，所选样本为本时段产科接收的分娩产妇，人数共计90例，依据知情同意的原则，按照数字表划分法进行组别划分，每组安排（n=45），分别执行差异性护理干预策略。对照组行常规护理，研究组行常规护理+叙事性人文关怀护理，最终评价比对不同护理方案下的效果差异。比对层面涉及：焦虑抑郁评分（SAS/SDS）、产程时间、疼痛程度（VAS）、自然分娩率、护理满意度。采用t检测（正态计量数据）；采用χ2检验（计数资料）；计算均数以（͞x±s）代替。结果 研究结束后，通过统计学分析发现，面对相同护理需求的分析对象，采用差异性护理干预策略，所得效果存在显著差异。研究组产妇在各项指标数值的表现上均优于对照组，P值小于0.05，形成了明显的优劣差异，这一现象值得进一步探讨。结论 叙事性人文关怀护理不仅有助于缩短产程时间，减轻产妇在分娩过程中所承受的疼痛，同时还可切实提升自然分娩的成功率，增进家属对护理工作的满意度，值得肯定与推崇。

Abstract

Objective This study is conducted in a comparative form, focusing on verifying, analyzing, and exploring the impact of narrative humanistic care nursing on postpartum women, hoping to provide theoretical and practical basis for clinical research.
Methods The study period was set from November 2023 to November 2024, and the selected sample was 90 postpartum women received by the obstetrics department during this period. According to the principle of informed consent, the groups were divided according to the numerical table method, and each group was arranged (n=45) to implement differential nursing intervention strategies. The control group received routine nursing, while the study group received routine nursing and narrative humanistic care nursing. The final evaluation compared the differences in effectiveness under different nursing plans. The comparison level involves: anxiety and depression score (SAS/SDS), duration of labor, degree of pain (VAS), natural delivery rate, and nursing satisfaction. Using t-test (normal measurement data); Using χ2 test (counting data); Replace the mean with (͞x ± s).
Results After the study was completed, statistical analysis revealed that there were significant differences in the effectiveness of differential nursing intervention strategies among the analysis subjects with the same nursing needs. The performance of the research group's parturients in various indicators was better than that of the control group, with a P value less than 0.05, forming a significant difference in advantages and disadvantages. This phenomenon deserves further exploration.
Conclusion   Narrative humanistic care nursing not only helps to shorten the delivery time and alleviate the pain experienced by mothers during childbirth, but also effectively improves the success rate of natural childbirth and enhances the satisfaction of family members with nursing work, which is worthy of recognition and praise.