The influence of traditional Chinese medicine bath combined with enhanced rehabilitation training on the postoperative rehabilitation effect of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities
中药沐浴联合加速康复训练对下肢静脉曲张患者术后康复效果的影响

摘要

目的 分析中药沐浴与加速康复训练在下肢静脉曲张患者术后中应用的作用。方法 选取60例下肢静脉曲张患者作为研究样本，时间为2024年7月至2025年7月，在随机数字表法下分成对照组与研究组，各30例。对照组加速康复训练，研究组中药沐浴+加速康复训练，基于两组不同干预方式，分析数据，对比两组临床的下肢肿胀率、疼痛评分、自我效能评分、静脉严重程度、下肢周长以及生活质量分数等指标差异。结果 研究组术后下肢肿胀发生率低，P<0.05，研究组术后5-12天疼痛评分低P<0.05，自我效能评分高P<0.05，静脉严重程度各项评分低P<0.05，生活质量改善情况优于对照组P<0.05。结论 中药沐浴和加速康复训练在下肢静脉曲张术后的应用效果好，能够减少下肢肿胀发生率，可减轻疼痛，值得使用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of traditional Chinese medicine bathing and enhanced rehabilitation training in the postoperative treatment of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Methods Sixty patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities were selected as the research samples from July 2024 to July 2025. They were divided into the control group and the study group under the random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received enhanced rehabilitation training, while the study group received traditional Chinese medicine bath and enhanced rehabilitation training. Based on the different intervention methods of the two groups, the data were analyzed to compare the differences in clinical indicators such as lower extremity swelling rate, pain score, self-efficacy score, venous severity, lower extremity circumference and quality of life score between the two groups.
Results The incidence of lower extremity swelling in the study group after surgery was low (P<0.05). The pain score of the study group from 5 to 12 days after surgery was low (P<0.05), the self-efficacy score was high (P<0.05), the scores of venous severity were low (P<0.05), and the improvement of quality of life was better than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application effect of traditional Chinese medicine bathing and enhanced rehabilitation training after varicose veins of the lower extremities is good. It can reduce the incidence of lower extremity swelling and relieve pain, and is worthy of use.