The application effect of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder puncture catheter drainage (PTGBD) in the treatment of acute cholecystitis patients
经皮经肝胆囊穿刺置管引流术（PTGBD）在急性胆囊炎患者治疗中的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析讨论采用经皮经肝胆囊穿刺置管引流术治疗急性胆囊炎的效果。方法 收集2023.01-2023.12期间收治的35例急性胆囊炎患者资料，作为对照组（n=35例，腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗）。再收集2024.01-2024.12期间的35例同类患者资料，作为观察组（n=35例，PTGBD治疗）。对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果 观察组患者的各项手术相关指标、肝功能指标、炎症因子水平、疼痛程度以及并发症的发生率，都明显比对照组患者更低，差异显著（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 采用经皮经肝胆囊穿刺置管引流术治疗急性胆囊炎，患者的疼痛得到明显缓解、促进康复进程、显著改善肝功能水平及炎症因子水平，并降低术后并发症的风险。

Abstract

Objective Analyze and discuss the effectiveness of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder puncture tube drainage in the treatment of acute cholecystitis.
Methods Data from 35 patients with acute cholecystitis admitted between January 2023 and December 2023 were collected as the control group (n=35, treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy). Collect data from 35 similar patients between January 2024 and December 2024 as the observation group (n=35, treated with PTGBD). Compare the treatment outcomes of two groups of patients.
Results The surgical related indicators, liver function indicators, inflammatory factor levels, pain severity, and incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05) and statistical significance.
Conclusion   The use of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder puncture tube drainage for the treatment of acute cholecystitis can significantly alleviate patients' pain, promote rehabilitation process, significantly improve liver function and inflammatory factor levels, and reduce the risk of postoperative complications.