Effect of play based exercise intervention on improving physical fitness and blood glucose control of children with diabetes
游戏化运动干预对提高幼儿糖尿病患者体能及血糖控制的作用

摘要

目的 分析游戏化运动干预对提高幼儿糖尿病患者体能及血糖控制的作用。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月期间收治的幼儿糖尿病患者100例，按照随机数字表法分为观察组（n=50）和对照组（n=50）。对照组采取常规运动干预，观察组采用游戏化运动干预。比较两组干预前后体能指标（如最大摄氧量VO2max、肌肉力量、柔韧性）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）水平及患儿家长满意度。结果 干预前，两组患儿体能指标、糖化血红蛋白水平均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。干预后，观察组的最大摄氧量、肌肉力量和柔韧性均显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组糖化血红蛋白水平低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患儿家长护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 游戏化运动干预不仅能有效提升幼儿糖尿病患者的体能，还能改善其血糖控制，提高家长满意度，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of game based exercise intervention on improving physical fitness and blood sugar control of children with diabetes.
Methods 100 children with diabetes admitted from January 2024 to December 2024 were randomly divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=50). The control group received routine exercise intervention, while the observation group received gamified exercise intervention. Compare the physical fitness indicators (such as maximum oxygen uptake VO2max, muscle strength, flexibility), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, and parental satisfaction of the two groups before and after intervention.
Results Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in physical fitness indicators and glycated hemoglobin levels between the two groups of children (P>0.05). After intervention, the maximum oxygen uptake, muscle strength, and flexibility of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The level of glycated hemoglobin in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction of parents with nursing care in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Play based exercise intervention can not only effectively improve the physical fitness of children with diabetes, but also improve their blood sugar control, and improve their parents' satisfaction. It has high application value.