The practical logic of Chinese modernization and the all-round development of individuals from the perspective of the Marxism view of labor
马克思主义劳动观视域下中国式现代化与人的全面发展实践逻辑

摘要

马克思主义劳动观以人的自由全面发展为核心，强调劳动不仅是谋生手段，更是实现人的本质力量与社会价值的关键。在中国式现代化进程中，劳动形态、劳动关系与劳动价值发生了深刻地变革，为人的全面发展提供了新的实践逻辑。本文基于马克思主义劳动观的理论框架，探讨中国式现代化如何通过制度创新、科技创新与文化创新，推动劳动者主体性的生成与解放。首先，社会主义市场经济体制通过生产资料公有制改革了分配制度，为劳动者提供了公平的发展机会，以及劳动成果的共享。其次，现如今，数字技术与智能制造的深度融合，在重塑劳动过程的同时，催生了新型技能需求与职业发展路径。最后，社会主义劳动文化以工匠精神和劳动幸福为核心，有效调和了工具理性与价值理性的矛盾。中国式现代化通过劳动与发展的良性互动，构建了不同于西方资本主导模式的以人为本的中国路径，为马克思主义劳动观的当代发展提供了实践样本。

Abstract

The Marxism view of labor, which centers on the free and comprehensive development of individuals, emphasizes that labor is not merely a means of livelihood but also a key to realizing human essential power and social value. In the process of Chinese modernization, the forms, relations, and value of labor have undergone profound transformations, providing a new practical logic for the all-round development of individuals. Based on the theoretical framework of the Marxism view of labor, this paper explores how Chinese modernization promotes the formation and liberation of laborers’ subjectivity through institutional innovation, technological innovation, and cultural innovation. First, the socialism market economy system has reformed the distribution system through public ownership of the means of production, providing workers with equitable development opportunities and a share in the fruits of labor. Second, the deep integration of digital technology and intelligent manufacturing is reshaping the labor process while creating new skill demands and career development pathways. Finally, socialism labor culture, centered on the craftsman spirit and labor happiness, effectively reconciles the contradiction between instrumental rationality and value rationality. Through the positive interaction between labor and development, Chinese modernization has constructed a people-oriented Chinese path distinct from the Western capital-dominated model, offering a practical example for the contemporary development of the Marxism view of labor.