Industrial engineering and lean management for intelligent manufacturing
智能制造的工业工程与精益管理

摘要

工业4.0时代正缓缓向我们走来，智能制造模式已是大势所趋。工业工程诞生至今已有百余年历史，在这百年发展历程中，工业工程经历了数次转型升级。智能制造的创新发展离不开工业工程的发展和精益管理的完善。工业工程是智能制造时代的物质基础，其目标是改进和优化由人、物流和信息要素组成的集成系统。智能制造时代的发展必须依托高度集成的物流信息系统，工业工程的发展为智能制造时代的到来奠定了基础。精益管理是智能制造的保障。精益管理，又称优良管理，旨在减少耗材，不断提高生产效率，提升产品质量。在智能制造时代，尽管自动化程度很高，但如果员工不进行精益管理，智能制造的发展进程也将缓慢。由此可见，工业4.0时代的发展需要以智能工业工程和精益管理为基础。目前，国内企业在智能制造转型和精益管理方面仍存在诸多问题，相关领域的研究人员正致力于解决这些问题。本文在研究发达国家发展路线的基础上，明确转型发展过程中存在的问题，探索转型升级的管理技术与模式。

Abstract

Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development and widespread use of information technology have propelled our country's manufacturing industry from the traditional physical realm to the digital realm. This transformation has been facilitated by advanced technologies such as wireless communication, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality. These technologies have provided robust support for the intelligent transformation of our manufacturing industry. At present, intelligent manufacturing technology and system technology are being widely applied in the research and development, design, manufacturing, management, operations, and maintenance services of both domestic and foreign manufacturing industries. This application is promoting the transformation of the manufacturing industry from being process-driven to being data-driven. Additionally, the integration of these technologies is evolving from single applications to comprehensive integration and collaborative innovation. As a result, the development of intelligent manufacturing, characterized by software definition, data-driven processes, platform support, value-added services, and smart leadership, is being accelerated. Improving the ability of design, manufacturing, management, and service has become a popular topic of active discussion and research in manufacturing enterprises. The revised text clarifies the ideas and improves the flow of the sentence. It also enhances the vocabulary and technical accuracy. The technology and system of intelligent manufacturing are important driving forces that promote the digitalization and intelligentization of the manufacturing industry in our country. This paper discusses the development and research of intelligent manufacturing technology and systems. It examines the development trends of international advanced manufacturing technology and systems, and explores the current application status of intelligent manufacturing technology and systems in the manufacturing industry. Furthermore, it proposes relevant application value and measures, aiming to provide scholars with valuable references, assistance, and suggestions.