The application effect of failure mode and effects analysis in quality and safety management of operating room nursing
失效模式与效应分析在手术室护理质量安全管理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨失效模式与效应分析在手术室护理质量安全管理中的应用效果。方法 选取我院手术室接收的80例患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组接受常规手术室护理，而观察组则实施基于失效模式与效应分析的护理模式。对两种护理模式下的临床效果进行对比分析。结果 观察组的手术室护理安全质量显著优于对照组。观察组的患者依从性显著高于对照组。此外，观察组发生的护理不良事件和并发症数量显著少于对照组，（P<0.05）。结论 实施失效模式与效应分析护理能够显著提高手术室护理安全管理水平，有效提升患者手术期间的身心舒适度和配合度，从而保障手术的效率和安全性。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effects of failure mode and effects analysis in surgical room nursing quality and safety management.
Methods Eighty patients admitted to our hospital's operating room were selected as research subjects, and they were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, each consisting of 40 cases. The control group received routine operating room nursing care, while the observation group was provided with a nursing model based on failure mode and effects analysis. The clinical outcomes of the two nursing models were compared and analyzed.
Results The surgical room nursing safety quality of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group. Patient compliance in the observation group was also significantly higher than in the control group. Additionally, the number of adverse nursing events and complications in the observation group was significantly lower than in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing failure mode and effects analysis nursing can significantly improve the safety management level of surgical room nursing, effectively enhance patients' physical and mental comfort and cooperation during surgery, thereby ensuring the efficiency and safety of surgeries.