The impact of surgical position management on the reduction of postoperative complications: a nursing study
手术体位管理对减少术后并发症的护理效果研究

摘要

目的 随着外科手术的日益增多，术后并发症的预防和处理成为医护人员关注的焦点。手术管理作为一种系统化的护理模式，对于减少术后并发症具有重要意义。本研究旨在通过对比实施手术管理与未实施手术管理的患者术后并发症的发生情况，评估手术管理在减少术后并发症方面的有效性。方法 对照组采用常规护理模式，实验组采用手术管理护理模式。手术管理护理模式包括术前准备、术中配合、术后护理等多个环节，具体措施如下：1. 术前准备：完善各项检查，评估患者身体状况，制定个性化手术方案。2. 术中配合：密切监测患者生命体征，确保手术顺利进行，减少意外情况发生。3. 术后护理：加强切口护理，预防感染；鼓励早期活动，促进康复；定期随访，及时发现并处理并发症。结果 实验组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05），说明手术管理在减少术后并发症方面具有显著效果。结论 本研究通过对实验组和对照组的术后并发症发生情况进行对比分析，结果表明手术管理护理模式能够有效降低术后并发症的发生率，提高患者的康复质量。

Abstract

Objective With the increasing number of surgical procedures, the prevention and management of postoperative complications have become a focus for healthcare professionals. Surgical position management, as a systematic nursing model, plays a significant role in reducing postoperative complications. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical position management in reducing postoperative complications by comparing the incidence of postoperative complications between patients who received surgical position management and those who did not.
Methods The control group received conventional nursing care, while the experimental group received surgical position management nursing care. The surgical position management nursing care model includes multiple stages such as preoperative preparation, intraoperative cooperation, and postoperative care, with specific measures as follows: 1. Preoperative preparation: Complete various examinations, assess the patient's physical condition, and develop an individualized surgical plan. 2. Intraoperative cooperation: Closely monitor the patient's vital signs to ensure the smooth progress of the surgery and reduce the occurrence of unexpected situations. 3. Postoperative care: Strengthen incision care to prevent infection; encourage early activity to promote recovery; conduct regular follow-ups to identify and manage complications in a timely manner.
Results The incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), indicating that surgical position management has a significant effect in reducing postoperative complications.
Conclusion   By comparing the postoperative complications between the experimental and control groups, the results of this study demonstrate that the surgical position management nursing model can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the quality of patient recovery.