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国际临床研究杂志

International Journal of Clinical Research

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International Journal of Clinical Research. 2025; 9: (8) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20250405 .

Research Progress on the Hazards and Protection of Surgical Smoke
手术烟雾的危害及其防护的研究进展

作者: 陆春梅 *, 金燕, 李建华

太仓市第一人民医院 江苏苏州

*通讯作者: 陆春梅,单位:太仓市第一人民医院 江苏苏州;

引用本文: 陆春梅, 金燕, 李建华 手术烟雾的危害及其防护的研究进展[J]. 国际临床研究杂志, 2025; 9: (8) : 157-162.
Published: 2025/8/31 10:14:58

摘要

目前,电外科设备、激光和超声刀等工具已广泛地应用于各类手术,由于使用时患者的出血量少,而且可快速止血,有效防止出现感染等各种优势,运用越来越广。而由于洁净手术室的密闭性,其使用过程中高温灼烧组织所产生的手术烟雾也对手术室医护人员的健康造成了危害,因此,这就需要手术室医护人员提高对其防护意识。现就手术烟雾的来源及成分、危害和防护进行综述,为手术室医护人员更好的防护手术烟雾提供参考。

关键词: 手术烟雾;危害;手术室;医护人员;防护

Abstract

Currently, electrosurgical devices, lasers, and ultrasonic scalpels are widely used in various surgeries due to their advantages such as rapid hemostasis, minimal bleeding, prevention of bacterial infection, and good postoperative recovery for patients. However, due to the airtightness of clean operating rooms, the surgical smoke generated by the high-temperature burning of tissues during their use poses a threat to the health of operating room medical staff. Therefore, it is necessary for operating room medical staff to enhance their awareness of protection against surgical smoke. This article reviews the sources and components, hazards, and protection measures of surgical smoke, providing a reference for better protection of operating room medical staff against surgical smoke.

Key words: Surgical smoke; Hazards; Operating room; Medical staff protection

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