Analysis of the mechanism and application progress of traction therapy for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy
牵引治疗神经根型颈椎病机制及应用进展分析

摘要

神经根型颈椎病（cervical radiculopathy，CR）作为临床常见的脊柱退行性疾病，发病率高且易反复发作，严重影响患者生活质量。当前，牵引治疗凭借其操作简便、疗效确切等优势，在CR临床治疗中应用广泛。但对牵引治疗CR的作用机制研究尚存在诸多空白，使得临床实践中牵引技术的应用缺乏坚实的理论依据，在牵引角度、重量、时间等关键参数设定上缺乏统一标准。本研究通过系统归纳国内外相关文献，从力学、神经生理、肌肉与软组织等多维度深入剖析牵引治疗CR的机制，同时结合临床研究进展，探讨牵引技术临床应用参数的优化设定策略，以期为相关人员提供参考。

Abstract

Cervical radiculopathy (CR), as a common clinical degenerative disease of spine, has a high incidence rate and is prone to recurrent attacks, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Currently, traction therapy is widely used in clinical treatment of CR due to its advantages of simple operation and precise efficacy. However, there are still many gaps in the research on the mechanism of traction therapy for CR, which leads to a lack of solid theoretical basis for the application of traction technology in clinical practice, and a lack of unified standards for the setting of key parameters such as traction angle, weight, and time. This study systematically summarizes relevant literature at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes the mechanism of traction therapy for CR from multiple dimensions such as mechanics, neurophysiology, muscle and soft tissue. At the same time, combined with clinical research progress, it explores the optimization strategy of traction technology clinical application parameters, in order to provide reference for relevant personnel.