Application practice of Internet of Things technology in building structure health monitoring
物联网技术在建筑结构健康监测中的应用实践

摘要

随着建筑工程的复杂性不断增加，建筑结构的安全性与耐久性成为了人们关注的重点。物联网技术作为一种新兴的技术手段，在建筑结构健康监测中具有重要应用价值。通过安装传感器、数据采集与处理系统，能够实时监测建筑结构的应力、温度、湿度等关键参数，实现对建筑物状态的精准感知与分析。物联网技术不仅提高了监测效率，还能在早期发现潜在风险，提前采取修复措施，延长建筑物的使用寿命。本文将探讨物联网技术在建筑结构健康监测中的应用实例，分析其优势和挑战，提出进一步完善该技术的方向。

Abstract

With the increasing complexity of construction projects, the safety and durability of building structures have become a key focus. As an emerging technological solution, Internet of Things (IoT) technology demonstrates significant value in structural health monitoring. By installing sensors and data acquisition systems, real-time monitoring of critical parameters such as stress, temperature, and humidity can be achieved, enabling precise perception and analysis of building conditions. IoT not only enhances monitoring efficiency but also facilitates early risk detection, allowing proactive repair measures to extend the service life of buildings. This paper explores practical applications of IoT in structural health monitoring, analyzes its advantages and challenges, and proposes directions for further technological refinement.