Contemporary Nursing
Contemporary Nursing. 2025; 6: (8) ; 10.12208/j.cn.20250442 .
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云南省中医医院耳鼻喉科 云南昆明
*通讯作者： 樊丽君,单位：云南省中医医院耳鼻喉科 云南昆明；
目的 探讨中医护理健康教育中“未病先防”耳鼻喉病的应用价值。方法 选取本院耳鼻喉科2022年12月-2024年12月耳鼻喉病高危患者80例，依据护理方法划分两组，常态护理组40例，接受常态护理，未病先防组40例，接受“未病先防”中医护理健康教育。统计分析两组健康知识掌握情况、自我管理能力、护理依从性、疾病发病率、护理满意度。结果 未病先防组疾病知识、作息知识、饮食知识、心理知识掌握评分、疾病管理、日常生活管理、情绪管理评分、护理满意度护理依从性、均高于常态护理组（P<0.05），疾病发病率低于常态护理组（P<0.05）。结论 中医护理健康教育中“未病先防”耳鼻喉病的应用价值较常态护理好，更能将患者的健康知识掌握情况、自我管理能力、护理依从性提升，将患者疾病发病率降低，将患者护理满意度提升。
Objective To explore the application value of "preventing diseases before they occur" in health education of traditional Chinese medicine nursing for ear, nose and throat diseases. Methods Eighty high-risk patients with ear, nose and throat diseases in the Department of Otolaryngology of our hospital from December 2022 to December 2024 were selected and divided into two groups according to the nursing methods. There were 40 cases in the routine care group who received routine care, and 40 cases in the preventive care group who received health education on "preventive care" in traditional Chinese medicine nursing. The mastery of health knowledge, self-management ability, nursing compliance, disease incidence rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The scores of disease knowledge, sleep and rest knowledge, diet knowledge, psychological knowledge mastery, disease management, daily life management, emotion management, nursing satisfaction and nursing compliance in the pre-disease prevention group were all higher than those in the normal nursing group (P<0.05), and the incidence of diseases was lower than that in the normal nursing group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application value of "preventing diseases before they occur" in traditional Chinese medicine nursing health education for ENT diseases is better than that of regular nursing. It can better improve patients' mastery of health knowledge, self-management ability, and nursing compliance, reduce the incidence of diseases among patients, and increase patients' satisfaction with nursing.
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