The effect of breathing training combined with nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of elderly patients with COPD
呼吸训练联合护理干预对老年慢阻肺患者康复效果

摘要

目的 浅析老年慢阻肺患者采用呼吸训练联合护理干预进行住院期指导，为患者健康生活提供建议。方法 选取2024年2月至2025年2月收治的老年慢阻肺患者100例，对照组采用基础护理；观察组采用呼吸训练联合护理干预，对比护理后的康复效果。结果 观察组患者CAT和mMRC指标优于对照组，且肺功能测定优于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。观察组患者1年内再次入院率低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 针对老年慢阻肺患者实施呼吸训练联合护理干预的效果显著，有助于改善患者肺功能指标，降低再入院率，干预效果确切。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of breathing training combined with nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of elderly patients with COPD during hospitalization and provide suggestions for their healthy living.
Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with COPD admitted from February 2024 to February 2025 were selected. The control group received basic nursing care, while the observation group received breathing training combined with nursing intervention. The rehabilitation effects after nursing were compared.
Results The CAT and mMRC indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and the lung function test results were also superior to those of the control group, with significant differences (P < 0.05). The re-admission rate within one year of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, with a significant difference (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of breathing training combined with nursing intervention for elderly patients with COPD has a significant effect, which helps to improve lung function indicators and reduce the re-admission rate, with definite intervention effects.