The effect of evidence-based nursing in perioperative care of patients with cholecystitis and cholecystitis caused by stones undergoing cholecystectomy
循证护理在结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术围手术期患者护理的效果

摘要

目的 观察对结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术患者围术期护理过程中开展循证护理的作用。方法 在本院2024年3月至12月结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术患者中选择88例为对象，随机抽样均分2组，任取其中1组在围术期进行常规护理（44例，对照组），余下1组患者则实施循证护理（44例，观察组）。对两组患者护理前后疼痛症状、并发症以及生活质量进行观察。结果 疼痛程度以及并发症发生率，观察组均低于对照组，P<0.05。生活质量，观察组护理后高于对照组，P<0.05。结论 对结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术患者围术期护理过程中开展循证护理，可以降低患者疼痛程度，并对常见围术期并发症进行预防，提升患者在恢复期间生活质量，有助于患者恢复。

Abstract

Objective To observe the role of evidence-based nursing in the perioperative nursing process of patients undergoing cholecystectomy for cholecystitis with stones.
Methods From March to December 2024, 88 patients with cholecystitis and cholecystitis who underwent cholecystectomy in our hospital were selected as the subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups, with one group receiving routine care during the perioperative period (44 cases, control group) and the remaining group receiving evidence-based care (44 cases, observation group). Observe the pain symptoms, complications, and quality of life of two groups of patients before and after nursing care.
Results The degree of pain and incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, P<0.05. The quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group after nursing care, P<0.05.
Conclusion   Evidence based nursing during the perioperative care of patients undergoing cholecystectomy for cholecystitis with stones can reduce their pain level, prevent common perioperative complications, improve their quality of life during the recovery period, and contribute to their recovery.