Effect of risk warning and hierarchical management in improving the quality of infusion port maintenance in tumor chemotherapy patients
风险预警理念分级管理提高肿瘤化疗患者输液港维护质量的效果观察

摘要

目的 将肿瘤化疗患者作为研究对象，围绕风险预警理念，分析了输液港维护效果。方法 将某市医院2021年2月期间到2023年2月期间收治的120例输液港肿瘤化疗患者作为研究对象。按照信封法将患者化分到不对照组与观察组，每组有60例患者。对照组接受输液港维护常规化护理，观察组在常规护理基础上，亦接受了风险预警分级管理。汇总与分析护理数据后，分析两组患者的各项指标差异。结果 通过对比与分析，发现观察组患者的输液港维护认知水平、治疗依从性明显要优于对照组患者，差异具有显著统计学意义（p<0.01）；结论 风险预警理念分级管理模式有利于全面改善与优化肿瘤化疗患者输液港维护质量，可降低血栓风险几率，提升患者输液港维护认知水平、护理满意度与治疗依从性。此种管理方案值得在临床实践中得到广泛推行与应用。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to evaluate the impact of a risk warning and hierarchical management approach on the maintenance quality of infusion ports in patients undergoing tumor chemotherapy.
Methods A total of 120 patients with implanted infusion ports for chemotherapy, admitted to a municipal hospital between February 2021 and February 2023, were enrolled in this study. Using the envelope method, patients were randomly assigned into a control group and an observation group, with 60 cases in each. The control group received standard routine nursing care for infusion port maintenance, while the observation group received additional hierarchical management based on risk warning principles. Clinical nursing indicators of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results The observation group showed significantly better outcomes in terms of infusion port care knowledge and treatment compliance compared to the control group (p < 0.01).
Conclusion   Implementing a risk warning and hierarchical management model can significantly enhance the quality of infusion port maintenance in tumor chemotherapy patients. This approach effectively reduces the incidence of port-related thrombosis, improves patients’ awareness, satisfaction, and compliance, and is worthy of broader clinical application.