Construction and application of personalized nursing plan for patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma
支气管哮喘患者急性发作期的个性化护理方案构建与应用

摘要

目的 探究分析支气管哮喘患者急性发作期的个性化护理方案构建与应用。方法 选取2024年1月至2024年12月期间，院内支气管哮喘患者共102例，作为此次研究对象。通过随机数表法，将102例患者随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用个性化护理，对比两组肺通气功能。结果 干预前两组最大呼气流量、用力肺活量以及呼气峰值流速对比，差异无统计学意义，P＞0.05。干预后观察组最大呼气流量、用力肺活量以及呼气峰值流速均高于对照组，P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论 个性化护理对于改善患者肺通气功能具有积极的意义，值得推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the construction and application of personalized nursing plans for patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma.
Methods A total of 102 patients with bronchial asthma admitted to the hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the subjects of this study. 102 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received personalized care. Result The lung ventilation function of the two groups was compared. There was no statistically significant difference in the maximum expiratory flow rate, forced vital capacity, and peak expiratory flow rate between the two groups before intervention, P＞0.05. After intervention, the maximum expiratory flow rate, forced vital capacity, and peak expiratory flow rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, P＜0.05, The difference is statistically significant.
Conclusion   Personalized nursing has a positive significance in improving patients' lung ventilation function and is worthy of promotion and application.