Effect analysis of comprehensive nursing intervention in tumor chemotherapy patients with implanted intravenous infusion ports
接受植入式静脉输液港肿瘤化疗患者行综合护理干预的效果分析

摘要

目的 分析综合护理干预在植入式静脉输液港肿瘤化疗患者中起到的效果。方法 将2021年5月到2023年5月期间某市医院收治的120例植入式静脉输液港肿瘤化疗患者作为研究对象。采用随机法将患者细化为观察组60例与对照组60例。对照组接受常规护理干预，观察组在对照组基础上接受综合护理干预。收集护理数据信息，分析两组患者在生活质量、舒适度、并发症率、护理满意度等方面的差异，总结观察组综合护理干预效果。结果 护理前，两组患者在心理功能、躯体功能、社会功能、物质生活状态方面的评分相近，差异无统计学意义（p>0.05）。实施护理干预后，观察组生活质量评分高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）；护理前，两组患者舒适度差异无统计学意义（p>0.05）。护理后，观察组舒适度评分高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）；护理后，观察组并发症率低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）；护理后，观察组护理满意率高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。结论 为植入式静脉输液港肿瘤化疗患者实施综合护理干预的效果明显，值得在临床护理实践中得到广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of comprehensive nursing intervention in tumor chemotherapy patients with implanted intravenous infusion ports.
Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent chemotherapy via implanted intravenous infusion ports at a municipal hospital from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected as research subjects. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups: 60 in the observation group and 60 in the control group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention on top of standard care. Nursing data were collected to compare the two groups in terms of quality of life, comfort level, incidence of complications, and nursing satisfaction, and to evaluate the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing in the observation group.
Results Before the intervention, there were no significant differences between the two groups in psychological function, physical function, social function, and material life status (p > 0.05). After the intervention, the observation group showed significantly higher scores in quality of life compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Similarly, no significant difference was observed in comfort scores before nursing (p > 0.05), but after the intervention, the observation group had significantly better comfort scores (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the observation group had a lower incidence of complications and a higher nursing satisfaction rate than the control group after the intervention, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention significantly improves the quality of care for tumor chemotherapy patients with implanted infusion ports. It enhances quality of life, comfort, and satisfaction while reducing complications, and is worthy of broad application in clinical nursing practice.