Evaluation of the effect of family nursing guidance for children with asthma in pediatric nursing
儿科护理中哮喘患儿家庭护理指导的效果评价

摘要

目的 评价儿科护理中哮喘患儿家庭护理指导的效果，探索提升哮喘患儿家庭护理质量的有效方法。方法 选取2024年1月至2025年1月我院收治的100例哮喘患儿，随机分为对照组和实验组，每组50例。对照组接受常规儿科护理及出院指导，实验组在常规护理基础上进行系统的家庭护理指导。结果 实验组哮喘控制测试评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05），急性发作次数明显少于对照组（P<0.05），家长护理知识掌握度得分也高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 系统的家庭护理指导能有效提高哮喘患儿的病情控制水平，减少急性发作次数，提升家长的护理知识与技能，对改善哮喘患儿的生活质量具有积极意义，值得在儿科护理中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of home care guidance for children with asthma in pediatric nursing and to explore effective methods to improve the quality of home care for these children.
Methods A total of 100 children with asthma admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine pediatric care and discharge instructions, while the experimental group received systematic home care guidance in addition to routine care.
Results The asthma control test scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the number of acute episodes was significantly fewer(P<0.05).The scores for parents'mastery of care knowledge were also higher in the experimental group(P<0.05).
Conclusion   Systematic home care guidance can effectively improve the control level of asthma in children, reduce the frequency of acute episodes, enhance parents;care knowledge and skills, and has positive implications for improving the quality of life for children with asthma, making it worthy of promotion and application in pediatric nursing.