International Journal of Nursing Research
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2025; 7: (8) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20250400 .
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武汉科技大学附属天佑医院 湖北武汉
*通讯作者： 严顺,单位：武汉科技大学附属天佑医院 湖北武汉；
目的 探究针对儿童疫苗接种疼痛管理的有效护理干预措施，减轻儿童接种疫苗时的疼痛感受，提高儿童疫苗接种配合度及家长满意度。方法 在 2023 年 1 月至 2025 年 1 月期间，于我院预防接种门诊选取 160 例需进行疫苗接种的儿童作为研究对象，严格遵循纳入与排除标准，随机分为对照组和实验组，每组 80 例。对照组采用常规疫苗接种护理，实验组在常规护理基础上实施综合护理干预，包括接种前心理安抚、接种中分散注意力干预、接种后疼痛缓解护理等措施。通过面部表情疼痛量表（FPS - R）评估儿童接种时的疼痛程度，采用问卷调查法了解家长对疫苗接种护理的满意度。结果 实验组儿童疼痛量表评分显著低于对照组（P<0.05），家长对疫苗接种护理的满意度显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 综合护理干预能够有效减轻儿童疫苗接种时的疼痛感受，提高儿童接种配合度，提升家长满意度，在儿童疫苗接种护理中具有重要的应用价值，值得推广应用。
Objective To explore effective nursing interventions for pain management during pediatric vaccination to reduce children's pain experience, improve their cooperation with vaccinations, and enhance parental satisfaction. Methods From January 2023 to January 2025, 160 children requiring vaccination were selected from the preventive vaccination clinic of our hospital as research subjects. Following strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, they were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 80 cases in each group. The control group received routine vaccination care, while the experimental group received comprehensive nursing interventions in addition to routine care, including pre - vaccination psychological comfort, distraction during vaccination, and post - vaccination pain relief measures. The Facial Pain Rating Scale (FPS - R) was used to assess the pain level of children during vaccination, and a questionnaire survey was employed to understand parents' satisfaction with vaccination care. Results Children in the experimental group had significantly lower pain scale scores compared to those in the control group (P<0.05), and parents' satisfaction with vaccination care was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing interventions can effectively reduce children's pain during vaccination, improve their cooperation, and enhance parental satisfaction, making them valuable in pediatric vaccination care and worthy of promotion and application.
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